AMD has demonstrated the use of GPU-accelerated simulators to run the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) algorithm on its Instinct GPU accelerators using Qiskit Aer. The demonstration focuses on simulating quantum circuits for the LiH molecule with varying basis sets, highlighting the potential of GPU acceleration in quantum chemistry simulations. The VQE algorithm, a hybrid quantum-classical approach, is used to approximate the ground state energy of molecules by minimizing the energy expectation value through iterative optimization. This method enables researchers to study quantum algorithms in a controlled environment, where exact solutions are known, and validate their performance on future quantum hardware. AMD's implementation leverages the ROCm platform to provide a scalable solution for quantum chemistry problems, emphasizing the importance of efficient simulation in advancing quantum computing applications. The results indicate that with the right configuration, VQE can achieve chemical accuracy on AMD hardware, offering a practical approach for exploring quantum algorithms. *Source: [amd](https://rocm.blogs.amd.com/artificial-intelligence/vqe-qiskit-aer/README.html)*